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скачать рефератыРеферат: Шифрование DES - теория и практика

  s4 : array [0..3, 0..15] of string[4] =

  (('0111','1101','1110','0011','0000','0110','1001','1010','0001','0010','1000','0101','1011','1100','0100','1111'),

  ('1101','1000','1011','0101','0110','1111','0000','0011','0100','0111','0010','1100','0001','1010','1110','1001'),

  ('1010','0110','1001','0000','1100','1011','0111','1101','1111','0001','0011','1110','0101','0010','1000','0100'),

  ('0011','1111','0000','0110','1010','0001','1101','1000','1001','0100','0101','1011','1100','0111','0010','1110'));

  s5 : array [0..3, 0..15] of string[4] =

  (('0010','1100','0100','0001','0111','1010','1011','0110','1000','0101','0011','1111','1101','0000','1110','1001'),

  ('1110','1011','0010','1100','0100','0111','1101','0001','0101','0000','1111','1010','0011','1001','1000','0110'),

  ('0100','0010','0001','1011','1010','1101','0111','1000','1111','1001','1100','0101','0110','0011','0000','1110'),

  ('1011','1000','1100','0111','0001','1110','0010','1101','0110','1111','0000','1001','1010','0100','0101','0011'));

  s6 : array [0..3, 0..15] of string[4] =

  (('1100','0001','1010','1111','1001','0010','0110','1000','0000','1101','0011','0100','1110','0111','0101','1011'),

  ('1010','1111','0100','0010','0111','1100','1001','0101','0110','0001','1101','1110','0000','1011','0011','1000'),

  ('1001','1110','1111','0101','0010','1000','1100','0011','0111','0000','0100','1010','0001','1101','1011','0110'),

  ('0100','0011','0010','1100','1001','0101','1111','1010','1011','1110','0001','0111','0110','0000','1000','1101'));

  s7 : array [0..3, 0..15] of string[4] =

  (('0100','1011','0010','1110','1111','0000','1000','1101','0011','1100','1001','0111','0101','1010','0110','0001'),

  ('1101','0000','1011','0111','0100','1001','0001','1010','1110','0011','0101','1100','0011','1111','1000','0110'),

  ('0001','0100','1011','1101','1100','0011','0111','1110','1010','1111','0110','1000','0000','0101','1001','0010'),

  ('0110','1011','1101','1000','0001','0100','1010','0111','1001','0101','0000','1111','1110','0010','0011','1100'));

  s8 : array [0..3, 0..15] of string[4] =

  (('1101','0010','1000','0100','0110','1111','1011','0001','1010','1001','0011','1110','0101','0000','1100','0111'),

  ('0001','1111','1101','1000','1010','0011','0111','0100','1100','0101','0110','1011','0000','1110','1001','0011'),

  ('0111','1011','0100','0001','1001','1100','1110','0010','0000','0110','1010','1101','1111','0011','0101','1000'),

  ('0010','0001','1110','0111','0100','1010','1000','1101','1111','1100','1001','0000','0011','0101','0110','1011'));

var

  _1, _2: AnsiString;

  p: string[6];

  v, b, x, a, j: byte;

  u: string[2];

  o: string[4];

function s(var a, b: byte): byte;

begin

  if u = '00' then a:= 0

  else if u = '01' then a:= 1

  else if u = '10' then a:= 2

  else if u = '11' then a:= 3;

  if o = '0000' then b:= 0

  else if o = '0001' then b:= 1

  else if o = '0010' then b:= 2

  else if o = '0011' then b:= 3

  else if o = '0100' then b:= 4

  else if o = '0101' then b:= 5

  else if o = '0110' then b:= 6

  else if o = '0111' then b:= 7

  else if o = '1000' then b:= 8

  else if o = '1001' then b:= 9

  else if o = '1010' then b:= 10

  else if o = '1011' then b:= 11

  else if o = '1100' then b:= 12

  else if o = '1101' then b:= 13

  else if o = '1110' then b:= 14

  else if o = '1111' then b:= 15;

end;

begin

for a:= 1 to 16 do

  begin

    z:= Concat(r[32],r[1],r[2],r[3],r[4],r[5],r[4],r[5],r[6],r[7],r[8],r[9],

    r[8],r[9],r[10],r[11],r[12],r[13],r[12],r[13],r[14],r[15],r[16],r[17],

    r[16],r[17],r[18],r[19],r[20],r[21],r[20],r[21],r[21],r[23],r[24],r[25],

    r[24],r[25],r[26],r[27],r[28],r[29],r[28],r[29],r[30],r[31],r[32],r[1]);

    _1:= k[a];

    r:= z;

    for j:= 1 to 48 do               // xor

      begin

        v:= StrToInt(r[j]);

        b:= StrToInt(_1[j]);

        x:= v xor b;

        _2:= Concat(_2, IntToStr(x));

      end;

    p:= Copy(_2, 1, 6);   u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s1[v, b];

    p:= Copy(_2, 7, 12);  u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s2[v, b];

    p:= Copy(_2, 13, 18); u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s3[v, b];

    p:= Copy(_2, 19, 24); u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s4[v, b];

    p:= Copy(_2, 25, 30); u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s5[v, b];

    p:= Copy(_2, 31, 36); u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s6[v, b];

    p:= Copy(_2, 37, 42); u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s7[v, b];

    p:= Copy(_2, 43, 48); u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s8[v, b];

         // Ð ïåðåñòàíîâêà

    _2:= rez;

    rez:= Concat(_2[16], _2[7], _2[20], _2[21], _2[29], _2[12], _2[28], _2[17],

               _2[1], _2[15], _2[23], _2[26], _2[5], _2[18], _2[31], _2[10],

               _2[2], _2[8], _2[24], _2[14], _2[32], _2[27], _2[3], _2[9],

               _2[19], _2[13], _2[30], _2[6], _2[22], _2[11], _2[4], _2[25]);

    for w:= 1 to 32 do

      begin

        v:= StrToInt(r[w]);

        b:= StrToInt(l[w]);

        x:= v xor b;

        _2:= Concat(_2, IntToStr(x));

      end;

    l:= r;

    r:= _2;

  end;

  _2:= Concat(l, r);

  rez:= Concat(

    _2[40], _2[8], _2[48], _2[16], _2[56], _2[24], _2[64], _2[32],

    _2[39], _2[7], _2[47], _2[15], _2[55], _2[23], _2[63], _2[31],

    _2[38], _2[6], _2[46], _2[14], _2[54], _2[22], _2[62], _2[30],

    _2[37], _2[5], _2[45], _2[13], _2[53], _2[21], _2[61], _2[29],

    _2[36], _2[4], _2[44], _2[12], _2[52], _2[20], _2[60], _2[28],

    _2[35], _2[3], _2[43], _2[11], _2[51], _2[19], _2[59], _2[27],

    _2[34], _2[2], _2[42], _2[10], _2[50], _2[18], _2[58], _2[26],

    _2[33], _2[1], _2[41], _2[9], _2[49], _2[17], _2[57], _2[25]);

end;

procedure FuncER;

const

  s1 : array[0..3, 0..15] of string[4] =

  (('1110','0100','1101','0001','0010','1111','1011','1000','0011','1010','0110','1100','0101','1001','0000','0111'),

  ('0000','1111','0111','0100','1110','0010','1101','0001','1010','0110','1100','1011','1001','0101','0011','1000'),

  ('0100','0001','1110','1000','1001','0110','0010','1011','1111','1100','1001','0111','0011','1010','0101','0000'),

  ('1111','1100','1000','0010','0100','1001','0001','0111','0101','1011','0011','1110','1010','0000','1001','1101'));

  s2 : array[0..3, 0..15] of string[4] =

  (('1111','0001','1000','1110','0110','1011','0011','0100','1001','0111','0010','1101','1100','0000','0101','1010'),

  ('0011','1101','0100','0111','1111','0010','1000','1110','1100','0000','0001','1010','0110','1001','1011','0101'),

  ('0000','1110','0111','1011','1010','0100','1101','0001','0101','1000','1100','0110','1001','0011','0010','1111'),

  ('1101','1000','1010','0001','0011','1111','0100','0010','1011','0110','0111','1100','0000','0101','1110','1001'));

  s3 : array [0..3, 0..15] of string[4] =

  (('1010','0000','1001','1110','0110','0011','1111','0101','0001','1101','1100','0111','1011','0100','0010','1000'),

  ('1101','0111','0000','1001','0011','0100','0110','1010','0010','1000','0101','1110','1100','1011','1111','0001'),

  ('1101','0110','0100','1001','1000','1111','0011','0000','1011','0001','0010','1100','0101','1010','1110','0111'),

  ('0001','1010','1101','0000','0110','1001','1000','0111','0100','1111','1110','0011','1011','0101','0010','1100'));

  s4 : array [0..3, 0..15] of string[4] =

  (('0111','1101','1110','0011','0000','0110','1001','1010','0001','0010','1000','0101','1011','1100','0100','1111'),

  ('1101','1000','1011','0101','0110','1111','0000','0011','0100','0111','0010','1100','0001','1010','1110','1001'),

  ('1010','0110','1001','0000','1100','1011','0111','1101','1111','0001','0011','1110','0101','0010','1000','0100'),

  ('0011','1111','0000','0110','1010','0001','1101','1000','1001','0100','0101','1011','1100','0111','0010','1110'));

  s5 : array [0..3, 0..15] of string[4] =

  (('0010','1100','0100','0001','0111','1010','1011','0110','1000','0101','0011','1111','1101','0000','1110','1001'),

  ('1110','1011','0010','1100','0100','0111','1101','0001','0101','0000','1111','1010','0011','1001','1000','0110'),

  ('0100','0010','0001','1011','1010','1101','0111','1000','1111','1001','1100','0101','0110','0011','0000','1110'),

  ('1011','1000','1100','0111','0001','1110','0010','1101','0110','1111','0000','1001','1010','0100','0101','0011'));

  s6 : array [0..3, 0..15] of string[4] =

  (('1100','0001','1010','1111','1001','0010','0110','1000','0000','1101','0011','0100','1110','0111','0101','1011'),

  ('1010','1111','0100','0010','0111','1100','1001','0101','0110','0001','1101','1110','0000','1011','0011','1000'),

  ('1001','1110','1111','0101','0010','1000','1100','0011','0111','0000','0100','1010','0001','1101','1011','0110'),

  ('0100','0011','0010','1100','1001','0101','1111','1010','1011','1110','0001','0111','0110','0000','1000','1101'));

  s7 : array [0..3, 0..15] of string[4] =

  (('0100','1011','0010','1110','1111','0000','1000','1101','0011','1100','1001','0111','0101','1010','0110','0001'),

  ('1101','0000','1011','0111','0100','1001','0001','1010','1110','0011','0101','1100','0011','1111','1000','0110'),

  ('0001','0100','1011','1101','1100','0011','0111','1110','1010','1111','0110','1000','0000','0101','1001','0010'),

  ('0110','1011','1101','1000','0001','0100','1010','0111','1001','0101','0000','1111','1110','0010','0011','1100'));

  s8 : array [0..3, 0..15] of string[4] =

  (('1101','0010','1000','0100','0110','1111','1011','0001','1010','1001','0011','1110','0101','0000','1100','0111'),

  ('0001','1111','1101','1000','1010','0011','0111','0100','1100','0101','0110','1011','0000','1110','1001','0011'),

  ('0111','1011','0100','0001','1001','1100','1110','0010','0000','0110','1010','1101','1111','0011','0101','1000'),

  ('0010','0001','1110','0111','0100','1010','1000','1101','1111','1100','1001','0000','0011','0101','0110','1011'));

var

  _1, _2: AnsiString;

  p: string[6];

  v, b, x, a, j: byte;

  u: string[2];

  o: string[4];

function s(var a, b: byte): byte;

begin

  if u = '00' then a:= 0

  else if u = '01' then a:= 1

  else if u = '10' then a:= 2

  else if u = '11' then a:= 3;

  if o = '0000' then b:= 0

  else if o = '0001' then b:= 1

  else if o = '0010' then b:= 2

  else if o = '0011' then b:= 3

  else if o = '0100' then b:= 4

  else if o = '0101' then b:= 5

  else if o = '0110' then b:= 6

  else if o = '0111' then b:= 7

  else if o = '1000' then b:= 8

  else if o = '1001' then b:= 9

  else if o = '1010' then b:= 10

  else if o = '1011' then b:= 11

  else if o = '1100' then b:= 12

  else if o = '1101' then b:= 13

  else if o = '1110' then b:= 14

  else if o = '1111' then b:= 15;

end;

begin

for a:= 16 downto 1 do

  begin

    z:= Concat(r[32],r[1],r[2],r[3],r[4],r[5],r[4],r[5],r[6],r[7],r[8],r[9],

    r[8],r[9],r[10],r[11],r[12],r[13],r[12],r[13],r[14],r[15],r[16],r[17],

    r[16],r[17],r[18],r[19],r[20],r[21],r[20],r[21],r[21],r[23],r[24],r[25],

    r[24],r[25],r[26],r[27],r[28],r[29],r[28],r[29],r[30],r[31],r[32],r[1]);

    _1:= k[a];

    r:= z;

    for j:= 1 to 48 do               // xor

      begin

        v:= StrToInt(r[j]);

        b:= StrToInt(_1[j]);

        x:= v xor b;

        _2:= Concat(_2, IntToStr(x));

      end;

    p:= Copy(_2, 1, 6);   u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s1[v, b];

    p:= Copy(_2, 7, 12);  u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s2[v, b];

    p:= Copy(_2, 13, 18); u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s3[v, b];

    p:= Copy(_2, 19, 24); u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s4[v, b];

    p:= Copy(_2, 25, 30); u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s5[v, b];

    p:= Copy(_2, 31, 36); u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s6[v, b];

    p:= Copy(_2, 37, 42); u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s7[v, b];

    p:= Copy(_2, 43, 48); u:= p[1] + p[6];   o:= Copy(p, 2, 5);    s(v, b);

    rez:= rez + s8[v, b];

         // Ð ïåðåñòàíîâêà

    _2:= rez;

    rez:= Concat(_2[16], _2[7], _2[20], _2[21], _2[29], _2[12], _2[28], _2[17],

               _2[1], _2[15], _2[23], _2[26], _2[5], _2[18], _2[31], _2[10],

               _2[2], _2[8], _2[24], _2[14], _2[32], _2[27], _2[3], _2[9],

               _2[19], _2[13], _2[30], _2[6], _2[22], _2[11], _2[4], _2[25]);

    for w:= 1 to 32 do

      begin

        v:= StrToInt(r[w]);

        b:= StrToInt(l[w]);

        x:= v xor b;

        _2:= Concat(_2, IntToStr(x));

      end;

    l:= r;

    r:= _2;

  end;

  _2:= Concat(l, r);

  rez:= Concat(

    _2[40], _2[8], _2[48], _2[16], _2[56], _2[24], _2[64], _2[32],

    _2[39], _2[7], _2[47], _2[15], _2[55], _2[23], _2[63], _2[31],

    _2[38], _2[6], _2[46], _2[14], _2[54], _2[22], _2[62], _2[30],

    _2[37], _2[5], _2[45], _2[13], _2[53], _2[21], _2[61], _2[29],

    _2[36], _2[4], _2[44], _2[12], _2[52], _2[20], _2[60], _2[28],

    _2[35], _2[3], _2[43], _2[11], _2[51], _2[19], _2[59], _2[27],

    _2[34], _2[2], _2[42], _2[10], _2[50], _2[18], _2[58], _2[26],

    _2[33], _2[1], _2[41], _2[9], _2[49], _2[17], _2[57], _2[25]);

end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);

var

 output, put, key, c0, d0, k0: AnsiString;

 e1: string[1];

 e2: string[2];

begin

  DecToBin(Form1.Memo1.Text, output);

  BeginPerestanovka(output, put);

  l:= Copy(put, 1, 32);

  r:= Copy(put, 33, 64);

  DecToBin(Form1.Memo3.Text, key);

  PerestanovkaKeyB(key, key);

  c0:= Copy(key, 1, 28);

  d0:= Copy(key, 29, 56);

  c[0]:= c0;

  d[0]:= d0;

  for w:= 1 to 2 do

    begin

      e1:= c[w-1];

      c[w]:= Copy(c[w-1], 2, 28) + e1;

      e1:= d[w-1];

      d[w]:= Copy(d[w-1], 2, 28) + e1;

    end;

  for w:= 3 to 8 do

    begin

      e2:= c[w-1];

      c[w]:= Copy(c[w-1], 3, 28) + e2;

      e2:= d[w-1];

      d[w]:= Copy(d[w-1], 3, 28) + e2;

    end;

  e1:= c[8];

  c[9]:= Copy(c[8], 2, 28) + e1;

  e1:= d[8];

  d[w]:= Copy(d[8], 2, 28) + e1;

  for w:= 10 to 15 do

    begin

      e2:= c[w-1];

      c[w]:= Copy(c[w-1], 3, 28) + e2;

      e2:= d[w-1];

      d[w]:= Copy(d[w-1], 3, 28) + e2;

    end;

  e1:= c[15];

  c[16]:= Copy(c[15], 2, 28) + e1;

  e1:= d[15];

  d[16]:= Copy(d[15], 2, 28) + e1;

  pocledovatelnostiK;

  FuncE;

  Form1.Memo2.Text:= rez;

end;

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);

var

 output, put, key, c0, d0, k0: AnsiString;

 e1: string[1];

 e2: string[2];

begin

DecToBin(Form1.Memo2.Text, output);

  BeginPerestanovka(output, put);

  l:= Copy(put, 1, 32);

  r:= Copy(put, 33, 64);

  DecToBin(Form1.Memo3.Text, key);

  PerestanovkaKeyB(key, key);

  c0:= Copy(key, 1, 28);

  d0:= Copy(key, 29, 56);

  c[0]:= c0;

  d[0]:= d0;

  for w:= 1 to 2 do

    begin

      e1:= c[w-1];

      c[w]:= Copy(c[w-1], 2, 28) + e1;

      e1:= d[w-1];

      d[w]:= Copy(d[w-1], 2, 28) + e1;

    end;

  for w:= 3 to 8 do

    begin

      e2:= c[w-1];

      c[w]:= Copy(c[w-1], 3, 28) + e2;

      e2:= d[w-1];

      d[w]:= Copy(d[w-1], 3, 28) + e2;

    end;

  e1:= c[8];

  c[9]:= Copy(c[8], 2, 28) + e1;

  e1:= d[8];

  d[w]:= Copy(d[8], 2, 28) + e1;

  for w:= 10 to 15 do

    begin

      e2:= c[w-1];

      c[w]:= Copy(c[w-1], 3, 28) + e2;

      e2:= d[w-1];

      d[w]:= Copy(d[w-1], 3, 28) + e2;

    end;

  e1:= c[15];

  c[16]:= Copy(c[15], 2, 28) + e1;

  e1:= d[15];

  d[16]:= Copy(d[15], 2, 28) + e1;

  pocledovatelnostiK;

  FuncER;

  Form1.Memo1.Text:= rez;

end;

end.

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